It would have been cheaper to make this overseas.

Every quote I got from overseas came in at a fraction of what I now pay to make the journal in Melbourne. Not a little less. A different order of magnitude. At the volumes where offshore production gets cheapest, the per-unit cost of an overseas journal is small enough that most people would call the decision obvious. I make it here anyway.

I want to be honest about that gap rather than hide it, because the whole point of this brand is that the harder choice was made on purpose.

The maths that should have decided it

I got quotes from the usual places. China, India, Vietnam, Turkey. Factory-gate, then landed in Melbourne once you add freight and duty. I won’t publish the exact figures, but the shape of it is simple: making the journal locally costs me several times what the cheapest overseas option would, and the more you scale, the wider that gap gets, because volume is exactly where offshore pricing pulls away.

On a spreadsheet there is no argument. A single journal made overseas costs so little per unit that the saving looks like free money. That’s the version of this decision that most brands take, and I understand completely why they do.

I didn’t, and the reasons aren’t sentimental.

What I couldn’t test from a distance

I never actually placed an overseas order. I got as far as the quotes and the promises, and on the surface they looked legitimate. But I couldn’t tell whether the answers coming back actually understood what I wanted, or whether they were the polished, agreeable version you get when someone is telling you what closes the deal. There was no way to know if the person on the other end genuinely grasped the standard, or if I’d find out only when a pallet arrived.

And I wouldn’t have been able to test the way I needed to. Let me put it plainly: I was in the Marvel office more than once to look at yet another paper sample because I didn’t like the last one they showed me. That process only works when you can touch every option, try each one under your own pen, and give direction on the spot. Do that over email, across a time zone, and every round costs weeks. Worse, the smallest ambiguity in how I described a change could come back as a completely different product. In person, that ambiguity doesn’t survive. You point at the thing.

What being thirty minutes away actually buys

The clearest advantage is time. When Richard had a mockup ready, he texted me, and I was in the facility within thirty minutes. I didn’t wait weeks for something to arrive at my apartment, react to it alone, then send notes back into the void. I gave feedback immediately, in the room, holding the thing.

That speed of iteration is worth more than the saving. Every loop is faster, every misunderstanding gets caught before it becomes a batch, and the standard climbs because there’s no friction in correcting it.

The other advantage is harder to put on a spreadsheet, and it matters to me as much as the rest. Marvel has been binding books in Melbourne since 1986. When I make a batch of one hundred journals there, I know exactly who stands behind them. I’ve met the people putting them together. They aren’t “some workers” in a facility I’ll never see. They’re real people, with their own hopes and lives, doing skilled work I can watch happen. That makes the whole thing human in a way an anonymous overseas line never could. You can only build that by being there.

The decision I pay for

The overseas number was genuinely small. That’s what made it a real decision rather than an easy one. Cheaper was available, it was legitimate, and I said no to it with my eyes open.

I’d rather make fewer journals, closer to home, at a cost that only makes sense if you care about the things a spreadsheet can’t see. That’s what “made in Melbourne” means on this journal. Not a sticker. A decision I pay for every single unit, on purpose.


This is the journal that decision produced. View the journal.

New colourways and products, before they go public. Occasionally, the writing.

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